{"id":1217,"date":"2021-01-26T13:29:18","date_gmt":"2021-01-26T13:29:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.investgreece.gr\/index.php\/2021\/01\/26\/yunanistan-sirket-kurulusu\/"},"modified":"2023-01-31T12:46:59","modified_gmt":"2023-01-31T12:46:59","slug":"yunanistan-sirket-kurulusu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.investgreece.gr\/index.php\/2021\/01\/26\/yunanistan-sirket-kurulusu\/","title":{"rendered":"Yunanistan \u015eirket Kurulu\u015fu G\u00fcncel 03\/2021"},"content":{"rendered":"
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yunanistan \u015firket kurulu\u015fu<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

YUNANISTAN\u2019DA SIRKET KURMAK<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Yunanistan\u2019da \u015eirket kurmak ve faaliyete ge\u00e7irmek ko\u015fullar\u0131, yerel yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lara uygulananlar ile ayn\u0131d\u0131r. Buna g\u00f6re, T\u00fcrk yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar, Yunan Ticaret Kanunu\u2019nda belirtilen t\u00fcm \u015firket t\u00fcrlerini kurabilmektedir.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u015eirket kurulu\u015fu s\u00fcrecinde Yunan Ticaret Kanununa uyumlu yasalara g\u00f6re ba\u011fl\u0131 kalman\u0131z gereken maddeleri ve kurulu\u015f esnas\u0131nda hangi belgeler gerekti\u011fini a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da bulabilirsiniz. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u015eirket kurma a\u015famas\u0131 <\/span>tamamen dikkat isteyen bir konudur. Bu nedenle a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da belirtilen a\u015famalar\u0131 eksiksiz takip etmenizi ve her bir maddeyi dikkate alman\u0131z\u0131 \u00f6nemle tavsiye ediyorum.<\/span><\/p>\n

Yunan Ticaret Kanunu kapsam\u0131ndaki <\/span>Sermaye \u015eirketleri<\/span> t\u00fcrleri :<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n

    Anonim \u015eirketleri (A.S.)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    Limited \u015eirketleri (Ltd.)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  3. \n

    \u00d6zel Sermaye \u015eirketleri (I.K.E.)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  4. Son senelerde yeni \u015firket kuranlar\u0131n \u00e7ok tercih etti\u011fi IKE \u015firket t\u00fcr\u00fc <\/span>Bu \u015firket t\u00fcr\u00fc ile ilgili avantajlar hakk\u0131nda bilgi almak i\u00e7in bizimle irtibata ge\u00e7iniz .<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    A)ANON\u0399M \u015e\u0130RKET<\/span> – A.\u015e. (Yunanca : Anonimi Eteria – A.E )<\/span><\/p>\n

    (2190\/1920 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun)<\/span><\/p>\n

    – 1 kurucuyla olu\u015fabilir <\/span>(3604\/2007 say\u0131l\u0131 kanun) <\/span>(birden fazla kurucu oldu\u011fu takdirde, kurulu\u015ftan sonra herhangi bir s\u0131n\u0131rlama olmaks\u0131z\u0131n ortak say\u0131s\u0131 artt\u0131r\u0131labilir ya da 1\u2019e d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclebilir.)<\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    – 24.000-Euro (minimum) kurulu\u015f sermayesi ile kurulabilmektedir <\/span>(4111\/2013 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanuna dayanarak)<\/span><\/p>\n

    -\u015eirket kurucu ortaklar\u0131n\u0131n tamamen ger\u00e7ek ya da tamamen t\u00fczel ki\u015fi (yani T\u00fcrk Hukuku uyar\u0131nca kurulmu\u015f bir \u015firket) olmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Anonim \u015eirket Kurulusu:<\/span><\/p>\n

      \n
    • \n

      Anonim \u015eirketlerin kurulusu, hissedarlar aras\u0131nda Ana s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 ile ba\u015flar. <\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      Ana s\u00f6zle\u015fmede \u015firket unvan\u0131n\u0131n, sermayesinin, hisse t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn – hisse nominal de\u011ferinin, Y\u00f6netim Kurulu \u00fcyelerinin, Denet\u00e7ilerin, mali y\u0131l\u0131n ve daha bir\u00e7ok \u00f6nemli maddenin belirtilmesi zorunludur. <\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      Haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f olan Ana s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin imzalanmas\u0131 ve noter tasdiki akabinde Ticaret Sicil M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne (yani yunanca G.E.MI) m\u00fcracaat ile kurulu\u015f prosed\u00fcr\u00fc ba\u015flat\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      Gerek kurulu\u015f karar\u0131 gerekse ana s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin \u00f6zetini i\u00e7eren metin Resmi Gazetenin \u015firketlere ili\u015fkin k\u0131sm\u0131nda ilan edilir. <\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      Faaliyete ba\u015flayabilmek i\u00e7in, \u015firket Vergi numaras\u0131 al\u0131nmas\u0131 ve Ticaret Odas\u0131na kay\u0131t gerekir.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      B)LIMITED \u015eIRKET <\/span>(Yunanca \u2013 Eteria Periorismenis Eythinis \u2013 E.P.E)<\/span><\/p>\n

      (3190\/1955 sayili Kanun)<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u015eirket kurucu ortaklar\u0131n\u0131n tamamen ger\u00e7ek ya da tamamen t\u00fczel ki\u015fi (yani T\u00fcrk Hukuku uyar\u0131nca kurulmu\u015f bir \u015firket) olmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/span><\/p>\n

      Minimum Sermaye miktar k\u0131s\u0131tlamas\u0131 yoktur<\/span> (4156\/2013 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanuna dayanarak)<\/span><\/p>\n

      Kurulu\u015f Bilgileri<\/span> :<\/span><\/p>\n

        \n
      • \n

        Limited \u015eirketlerin kurulusu, ortaklar aras\u0131nda Ana s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin (Kurulu\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin) haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 ile ba\u015flar. <\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      • \n

        Ana s\u00f6zle\u015fmede \u015firket unvan\u0131n\u0131n, sermayesinin, Y\u00f6netim Kurulu \u00fcyelerinin ve y\u00f6neticilerin  ve daha bir \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli maddenin belirtilmesi zorunludur. <\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      • \n

        \u015eirket ortaklar\u0131n\u0131n vergi numaralar\u0131 al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekmektedir.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      • \n

        \u015eirketin kurulaca\u011f\u0131 merkez adresi belirlenmelidir.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      • \n

        \u015eirket merkezine ait kira kontrat\u0131 veya tapu fotokopisi gerekmektedir.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      • \n

        Haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f olan Ana s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin imzalanmas\u0131 ve <\/span>noter tasdiki<\/span> akabinde Ticaret Sicil M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yani yunanca G.E.MI denilen idari kuruma m\u00fcracaat ile kurulu\u015f prosed\u00fcr\u00fc ba\u015flat\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      • \n

        G.E.Mi taraf\u0131ndan kurulu\u015fa izin karar\u0131 verilir ve \u015firket kay\u0131t numaras\u0131 al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      • \n

        Gerek kurulu\u015f karar\u0131 gerekse ana s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin \u00f6zetini i\u00e7eren metin <\/span>Resmi Gazetenin \u015firketlere ili\u015fkin k\u0131sm\u0131nda ilan edilir. <\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      • \n

        Faaliyete ba\u015flayabilmek i\u00e7in, \u015firketin vergi numaras\u0131 al\u0131nmas\u0131 ve Ticaret Odas\u0131na kayd\u0131 gerekmektedir.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        C) IKE (Ozel Sermaye Sirketi) \u2013  <\/span>(Yunanca – Idiotiki Kefaleouxiki Eteria)<\/span><\/p>\n

        Private Company (P.C.)<\/span><\/p>\n

        (4072\/2012 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanuna dayanarak)<\/span><\/p>\n

        Gerekli Belgeler<\/span><\/p>\n

        Ger\u00e7ek ki\u015fi kurucular i\u00e7in:<\/span><\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \n

          Ortaklar\u0131n avukat tasdikli pasaport fotokopisi<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        2. \n

          Ortaklar\u0131n t\u00fcm bilgileri (isim, soy isim, anne\/baba adi, do\u011fum yeri, do\u011fum tarihi, TC kimlik No, adres)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        3. \n

          Gerekli Vekaletnameler (onayl\u0131)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        4. \n

          Ortaklar i\u00e7in al\u0131nacak vergi numaralar\u0131<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        5. \n

          Ortaklar\u0131n vergi borcu olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair belge <\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          T\u00fczel ki\u015fi kurucular i\u00e7in:<\/span><\/p>\n

            \n
          1. \n

            T\u00fczel ki\u015fi orta\u011f\u0131n Ana s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          2. \n

            \u015eirketin yetkili organ\u0131n\u0131n bu konudaki karar\u0131<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          3. \n

            \u015eirketi (Yunanistan\u2019da) temsile yetkili ki\u015fiye noter tasdikli vekaletname<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          4. \n

            \u0130flas ya da tasfiye halinde olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair mahkeme ve sicil kay\u0131tlar\u0131<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          5. \n

            \u015eirketin vergi numaras\u0131n\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131 ve gerekli kurulu\u015f i\u015flemleri i\u00e7in vekil tayin etmesi<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            Burada belirtilen dok\u00fcmanlar\u0131n tamam\u0131 (\u00e7evirisi), Lahey Konvansiyonu uyar\u0131nca apostillenmeli ya da ilgili Yunan konsoloslu\u011fu taraf\u0131ndan onaylanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

            Kurulu\u015f Bilgileri :<\/span><\/p>\n

              \n
            • \n

              IKE \u015eirketlerin kurulusu, ortaklar aras\u0131nda Ana s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin (Kurulu\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin) haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 ile ba\u015flar. <\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

            • \n

              \u015eirket merkezinin adresi tespit edilerek – Kira kontrat\u0131 haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

            • \n

              \u015eirket unvan\u0131, \u015eirket s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi tasdik ettirilmeden \u00f6nce Ticaret Sicili Memurlu\u011fundan ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. <\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

            • \n

              Haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f olan Ana s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin imzalanmas\u0131 Ticaret Sicil M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yani yunanca G.E.MI denilen idari kuruma m\u00fcracaat ile kurulu\u015f prosed\u00fcr\u00fc baslar ve \u015firket hukuken, G.E.Mi taraf\u0131ndan kurulu\u015fa izin karar\u0131n\u0131n verilmesi, \u015eirket Vergi numaras\u0131 ve bir sicil kay\u0131t numaras\u0131 al\u0131nmas\u0131 ile kurulmu\u015f olur. <\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

            • \n

              Gerek kurulu\u015f karar\u0131 gerekse ana s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin \u00f6zetini i\u00e7eren metin Ticaret Odas\u0131 (businessportal.gr) \u015firketlere ili\u015fkin k\u0131sm\u0131nda ilan edilir. <\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              -IKE ana s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi i\u00e7in Noter veya Ticaret Sicil Gazetesi yay\u0131n\u0131 gerekmemektedir.<\/span><\/p>\n

              –<\/span>Minimum Sermaye miktar k\u0131s\u0131tlamas\u0131 yoktur.<\/span><\/p>\n

              –<\/span>Limited \u015firketlerinde oldu\u011fu gibi, IKE \u015firketlerinde de, \u015firket kurucular\u0131n\u0131n sorumluluklar\u0131 \u015firket sermayesi \u00fczerinde k\u0131s\u0131tlan\u0131r. <\/span><\/p>\n

              Limited \u015eirketi – IKE \u015eirketi ile kar\u015f\u0131lat\u0131l\u0131rsa<\/span> :<\/span><\/p>\n

              -Limited \u015firketlerin kurulu\u015f a\u015famas\u0131nda, IKE (\u00d6zel Sermaye \u015firketi) \u015firketleriyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, masraflar\u0131 daha fazlad\u0131r. (Noter masraflar\u0131, Resmi Gazete yay\u0131n masraflar\u0131 v.s ). <\/span><\/p>\n

              -IKE ana s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi i\u00e7in Noter veya yay\u0131n gerekmemektedir.<\/span><\/p>\n

              -Iki \u015firket t\u00fcr\u00fcnde de minimum sermaye miktar\u0131 yoktur. <\/span><\/p>\n

              -Limited \u015firketlerinde oldu\u011fu gibi, IKE \u015firketlerinde de, \u015firket kurucular\u0131n\u0131n sorumluluklar\u0131 \u015firket sermayesi \u00fczerinde k\u0131s\u0131tlan\u0131r. <\/span><\/p>\n

              \u0130lk etapta k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir yat\u0131r\u0131m olarak ba\u015flamak i\u00e7in IKE turu idealdir. Devam\u0131nda, her \u015fey diledi\u011finiz gibi geli\u015fti\u011fi surece \u015firket turunun (IKE den \u2013 A.S. ye yada herhangi bir \u015firket t\u00fcr\u00fcne) de\u011fi\u015fmesi zaman almaz.<\/span><\/p>\n

              \u00d6zet olarak, yukar\u0131daki bu evraklar haz\u0131rland\u0131ktan sonra Ticaret Sicil Memurlu\u011funa (G.E.MI.) ba\u015fvuru yap\u0131l\u0131r ve ayn\u0131 zamanda kurulu\u015f i\u00e7in gerekli olan har\u00e7lar yat\u0131r\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Ticaret Sicil Memurlu\u011fu onay verdikten sonra tescil belgesi ve sicil tasdiknamesi al\u0131n\u0131r. Devam\u0131nda, <\/span> G.E.Mi. <\/span>\u015firketin vergi numaras\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7eren \u015firket kurulu\u015f belgesini vergi dairesine g\u00f6nderir, bu y\u00fczden \u015firket kurulu\u015f tarihinden 15 g\u00fcn i\u00e7erisinde, vergi dairesine ba\u015fvurulur ve faaliyet izin belgesi teslim al\u0131n\u0131r. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te tabi \u015firket banka hesap i\u015flemleri tamamlan\u0131r ve sermaye miktar\u0131n\u0131n tamam\u0131 bir (1) ay i\u00e7inde \u015firket banka hesab\u0131na yat\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. <\/span><\/p>\n

              Dikkat edilmesi gereken \u00d6nemli Noktalar :<\/span><\/p>\n

              \u015eirket kurulu\u015f a\u015famas\u0131nda \u015eirket m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn Yunan vatanda\u015f\u0131 ya da herhangi bir Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019ne \u00fcye \u00fclkenin vatanda\u015f\u0131 yahut da Yunanistan\u2019da yerle\u015fik oturma ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma izni olmas\u0131 gerekmektedir.<\/span><\/p>\n

              Daha a\u00e7\u0131k bir ifade ile, Yunanistan\u2019da ikameti olmayan bir T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015f\u0131 \u015firketin kurulu\u015f a\u015famas\u0131nda do\u011frudan \u015firket m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc \/y\u00f6neticisi olamamaktad\u0131r. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, \u015firketin kurulu\u015funda \u00f6ncelikle Yunan vatanda\u015f\u0131 ya da herhangi bir AB\u2019ye \u00fcye \u00fclke vatanda\u015f\u0131 yahut da Yunanistan\u2019da yerle\u015fik <\/span>oturma ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma izni<\/span> olan ve vergi numaras\u0131 alm\u0131\u015f bir ki\u015finin \u015eirket m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc olarak tayini gerekmektedir.<\/span><\/p>\n

              01.01.2015 itibariyle uygulanmaya ba\u015flayan 4251\/2014 (eski 3386\/2005) say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ve ikamet izinleri konusunda \u00f6nemli d\u00fczenlemeler getirmi\u015ftir. <\/span><\/p>\n

              4251\/2014 kanununun 17. maddesine g\u00f6re y\u00f6netim kurul \u00fcyeleri ikamet ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma izni i\u00e7in <\/span>kurulacak \u015firketin en az 25 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131 olmas\u0131 gerekiyor ya da ayni kanunun 16. maddesine g\u00f6re 250.000 miktar\u0131nda bir yat\u0131r\u0131m zorunlulu\u011fu vard\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

              <\/p>\n

              T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015flar\u0131\/\u015firketleri taraf\u0131ndan Yunanistan’da \u015firket kurulumu veya \u015fube a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 ile ilgili ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bilgi i\u00e7in irtibata ge\u00e7ebilirsiniz.<\/span><\/p>\n

              Yunanistan Atina <\/p>\n

              \n<\/p>

              Soru sormak i\u00e7in a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki formu doldurun <\/p>\n

              <\/p>\n\n\n

              \n
              \n

              <\/p>

                <\/ul><\/div>\n
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